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| Limeira, Daniel Meneguello; Santos, Mateus Henrique; Mateus, Rogério Pincela; Almeida, Mara Cristina de; Artoni, Roberto Ferreira. |
| Access the genetic variability of endangered and isolated populations has become an important conservation tool. Astyanax scabripinnis is a well-known fish model for genetic studies, forming very isolated populations in headwaters. Besides that, this species frequently presents supernumerary chromosomes, which elevates the interest on genetic studies. Genetic diversity of an Astyanax scabripinnis population from the Atlantic Forest (Serra da Mantiqueira region, Brazil) was assessed with microsatellite markers for the first time. Since microsatellite markers are not described for this species, we tested markers described for a related species for transferability to A. scabripinnis. Six polymorphic loci were sufficiently reliable for population genetic... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Allelic deficiency; Heterozygosity excess; Fixation index; Microsatellites; Supernumerary chromosomes. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/47323 |
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| Santos,Lessandra Viviane De Rosa; Foresti,Fausto; Martins,Cesar; Oliveira,Claudio; Wasko,Adriane Pinto. |
| Cytogenetic analyses were performed in Cyphocharax modestus, collected at Paranapanema River and Tietê River (São Paulo State, Brazil). A karyotype with 2n = 54 chromosomes was observed in the animals from both Brazilian freshwater river systems. One to four B chromosomes were also detected in individuals from the Paranapanema River, which represents the probable first report of more than a single supernumerary element in a species of the Curimatidae group. C-banding revealed centromeric and telomeric heterochromatin blocks in several chromosomes of the normal karyotype complement of C. modestus. Moreover, while some B chromosomes were characterized by the complete absence of C-bands, others were totally heterochromatic. Although there was a prevalence of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: B chromosomes; C-banding; Curimatidae; Cyphocharax modestus; Supernumerary chromosomes. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572008000200019 |
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| Oliveira,Maria Lígia M. de; Utsunomia,Ricardo; Pansonato-Alves,José Carlos; Scacchetti,Priscilla C.; Primo,Cleberson C.; Vicari,Marcelo R.; Artoni,Roberto F.; Centofante,Liano; Moreira-Filho,Orlando; Oliveira,Claudio; Foresti,Fausto. |
| Trichomycterus is a specious fish genus within Trichomycterinae and displays remarkable karyotype diversity. However, knowledge about their genomic structure and location of repetitive sequence is still limited. In order to better understand the karyotype diversification, we analyzed nine species of Trichomycterus using classical and molecular cytogenetic techniques. Results revealed a conserved diploid chromosome number of 2n=54 chromosomes in all analyzed species, although remarkable differences on the constitutive heterochromatin distribution were observed. In addition, while the 18S rDNA showed a conserved distribution pattern, the 5S rDNA sites showed a quite diverse location considering the analyzed species. Remarkably, both ribosomal genes were... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Karyotype diversity; Repetitive DNA; RDNA; Supernumerary chromosomes. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252016000200211 |
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| Martins,Cinthia Caroline Cardoso; Duarte,Olivia Maria Pereira; Waldschmidt,Ana Maria; Alves,Rogério Marco de Oliveira; Costa,Marco Antônio. |
| Cytogenetic analyses of the stingless bee Partamona helleri collected in the state of Bahia, Northeast Brazil revealed the chromosome numbers n = 18 in the haploid males and 2n = 35 in the diploid females. All karyotypes displayed one large acrocentric B chromosome, which differs from the minute B chromosomes previously described in the populations from southeastern Brazil. Giemsa staining, C-banding and DAPI/CMA3 fluorochrome staining also revealed a remarkable interpopulational divergence regarding both the regular karyotype and the B chromosomes. The B chromosomes found in the samples from Jequié, Bahia, were entirely heterochromatic, while those found in Cravolândia, Bahia, displayed a euchromatic portion at the telomeric end of the long arm. CMA3... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Stingless Bee; Partamona helleri; Geographic variation; Supernumerary chromosomes. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572009000400019 |
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